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Experimental Design and Response Surface Modeling for Optimization of Fluoride Removal from Water by Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract

Ali Jafari 1,2Amir H. Mahvi 3,4,5Hatam Godini 1Reza Rezaee 6Seyed Davoud Ashrafi 7Mohammad Hoseini 8

1. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences,, Khoram Abad 0661, Iran
2. Students' Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14174, Iran
3. National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran
4. Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran
5. School of Public Health and Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran
6. Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran Street, Sanandaj 6617713391, Iran
7. School of Health, Guilan University of Medical, Rasht 0098, Iran
8. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran

Abstract

In addition to other technologies for removal of excess levels of fluoride from water, coagulation has revealed efficient results. Among different chemical coagulants namely, iron and aluminum salts have been wildly applied for pollutant removal. The limitations of such coagulants including problem of their handling, high volume of generated sludge and requirements of initial and final pH adjustment have encouraged the researches to look for new coagulants.

Moringa Oleifera has been considered as a natural and efficient coagulant with some benefits.

In this study fluoride removal using Moringa Oleifera seed extract was conducted. Optimum conditions were determined and modeled using response surface methodology.

Box-Behnken method with three variables (coagulant, pH and initial fluoride concentration) and three levels was applied.

It was revealed that, at constant initial fluoride concentration, with increase in Moringa Oleifera dosage, fluoride removal increased. It was also showed that pH had no significant effect on fluoride removal. At optimal condition, high levels of fluoride can be reduced significantly.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Oral at XXXth Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research, by Ali Jafari
See On-line Journal of XXXth Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research

Submitted: 2012-05-27 10:06
Revised:   2012-07-26 10:53