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Evaluation of Flouride Content in Sanandaj Botteld Water, Iran

Reza Fouladi fard 1Hiua Daraei 2Nezam Mirzaei 2,4Esmaeil Ghahramani 2Ali Jafari 3

1. Qom university of medical sciences (MUQ), Qom 0251, Iran
2. Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran Street, Sanandaj 6617713391, Iran
3. Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khoram Abad 0661, Iran
4. School of Public Health and Center for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran

Abstract

This study aimed to measure the fluoride content in bottled waters on offer in the city of Sanandaj and comparison with the amount listed on their labels and also comparison with standards. In this study, 10 brands of bottled water were sampled from Sanandaj markets over the two seasons randomly. Ion chromatographic method was used to measure the fluoride ion. ANOVA, POST HOC and Pearson tests used for statistical analysis with SPSS software, Version 11,5. Results show that the fluoride ion concentration in different brands had a significant difference (P <0.05) and their mean equal to 0.157 ± 0.0958 mg / lit. Among 8 brands that Fluoride ion concentrations were given in their label, four brands were observed significant differences with the measured values. Totally the measured values ​​didn’t match with the values ​​declared on the labels (Reliability coefficient <0). Measured Fluoride ion concentration in all brands was less than the lower range of Iranian standards (0.7-1.2 mg/lit).

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at XXXth Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research, by Reza Fouladi fard
See On-line Journal of XXXth Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research

Submitted: 2012-06-19 12:07
Revised:   2012-07-21 10:28