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Fluoride removal using agricultural waste; Rice Husk as a low-cost adsorbent

Seyed Davoud Ashrafi 1,2Amir H. Mahvi 3,4,5Mehrdad Farrokhi 1Ghorban Asgari 6Ali Jafari 7Reza Rezaee 8Mohammad Hoseini 3

1. School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht 0098, Iran
2. Students' Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14174, Iran
3. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran
4. Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran
5. National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 0098, Iran
6. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan 0098, Iran
7. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences,, Khoram Abad 0661, Iran
8. Kurdistan Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Pasdaran Street, Sanandaj 6617713391, Iran

Abstract

Fluoride is a vital constituent for humans; it can be either useful or harmful to human health depending on the level of it in drinking water. Fluoride concentration levels (1–1.5 mg/L) is essential for human health but the concentrations in the range of 1.5–4 mg/L and 4–10 mg/L result in dental fluorosis and skeletal fluorosis respectively.

In this study, the removal of fluoride on Rice Husk and Rice Husk Carbon was studied by batch technique to obtain the equilibrium data and rate of adsorption. Effect of various parameters such as temperature, pH, adsorbent dose, concentration of fluoride, agitation time and rate have been investigated.

 The results showed that pH has a significant effect on fluoride adsorption.  It was reveled that with increasing in adsorbent dose, fluoride removal was increased. Agitation rate and agitation time were also important variables in this study.  Removal efficiency was decreased with increase in initial fluoride concentration in constant condition.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at XXXth Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research, by Seyed Davoud Ashrafi
See On-line Journal of XXXth Conference of the International Society for Fluoride Research

Submitted: 2012-05-26 09:54
Revised:   2012-07-26 10:49