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Hydrophilic multi walled carbon nanotube-Fe composites as mri contrast agents 

Barbara M. Maciejewska 1,2Emerson Coy 1Alicja Warowicka 1Tomasz Zalewski 1Stefan Jurga 1,2

1. Adam Mickiewicz University, NanoBioMedical Centre (CNBM), Umultowska 85, Poznań 61-614, Poland
2. Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Physics (AMU), Umultowska 85, Poznań 61-614, Poland

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been extensively investigated in many fields of science since their discovery. Short, functionalised, multi-walled tubes filled with magnetic particles are suspect harmless to human beings and have been seen to be able to penetrate cellular membranes without inducing apoptosis. Multi-walled CNTs containing different amounts of iron filling were synthesised. Afterwards, various functionalisation protocols were explored and compared in order to identify the most effective for producing a highly soluble and biocompatible material. The functionalised structures were separated by length.

The properties of sorted nanohybrid structures were characterised by several techniques; scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Superconducting Quantum Interference Device, NMR and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. For cytotoxicity analysis of carbon nanotubes MTT, WST-1 and Neutral Red Uptake assays were performed. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by determining the viability of HeLa and human fibroblast cells after incubation in media containing MWCNTs with different Fe concentrations.

Significant correlations and enhancements in MRI contrast were found when testing the particles with different lengths, iron content and dispersion type. Our data indicated that those nanoparticles have very low or no cytotoxicit. We believe that these findings are highly promising and further research might lead to tissue-selective or externally guided, “intelligent”, MRI contrast and drug delivery agents.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at Nano PL 2014, Symposium B, by Barbara M. Maciejewska
See On-line Journal of Nano PL 2014

Submitted: 2014-10-06 13:08
Revised:   2014-10-06 13:08