Symposium KMechanics of nanomaterials |
Nano-structured solids are an attractive group of
modern engineering materials due to a range of properties in which
they are superior to their coarse grained counterparts. In
particular, this applies to their mechanical strength, fatigue
resistance, faster hydrogen storage kinetics, and a number of other
properties. In recent years, bulk nanomaterials suitable for
structural applications have emerged due to the development of
improved processing techniques, and there is a definite need to
address their mechanical response by developing physically based
nanomechanics.
Application of nanomaterials in new products hinges on a better
understanding of the phenomena that control their mechanical
properties. Simple extensions of the available models for mechanical
properties of conventional materials do not hold for the nano-scale
(cf. e.g. the breakdown of the Hall-Petch relationship). This calls
for novel approaches in this area. One of them has been based on the
concept of phase mixture modelling, while statistical methods have
also been proposed as an alternative. Modelling at deeper length
scales, including molecular dynamics and discrete dislocation, has
been advancing fast, and the results provide a solid platform for
developing constitutive models at a continuum level. A connection
between the macroscopic quantities, such as stress and strain, and
the properties at various length scales, including the nano scale,
often needs to be established for an adequate constitutive
description. A further important aspect is the non homogeneity of
nanomaterials. Many materials that may be regarded as homogeneous at
macro level exhibit heterogeneity at micro or nano level. Gradient
plasticity approaches may be a way of addressing this issue.
Most real materials are so complex and irregularly
heterogeneous that their description involves modelling in
probabilistic terms. Methods of the theory of random fields, both
continuous and discrete, are of special importance in this regard.
The aim of the Symposium is to provide a platform for
exchanging information on the recent development in the field of
mechanics of nanomaterials by bringing together diverse communities
engaged in this nascent field.
Topics:
1. Phase mixture modelling
2. Molecular dynamics simulations
3. Discrete dislocation dynamics
4. Description of random microstructures.
5. Stochastic modelling of nanomaterials.
6. Random microstructure and fracture.
7. Random microstructure and fatigue.
8. Random microstructure vs. macroscopic strain and stress
fields.
9. Gradient plasticity approaches.
Invited Speakers
Scientific Committee
SCHEDULE OF PRESENTATIONS
Allocated time: 30 min. for Keynote Presentations, 15 min. for Contributed Presentations
MONDAY, SEP. 15th
14:00 – 15:30
KEYNOTE:
Ryszard Pyrz, Atomic-continuum equivalence at nanoscale
CONTRIBUTED:
1. Toby D. Young et al., Molecular statics simulation of nanoindentation on nanocrystalline copper
2. Pier Luca Palla et. al., Molecular dynamics results showing continuum theory failure in describing the elastic behavior of nanoparticles embedded in Si-based systems
3. Viktor I. Belko et al., Effect of hydrostatic pressure on defect diffusion in silicon: molecular dynamics simulations
TUESDAY, SEP. 16 th
9:00 – 10: 30
KEYNOTE:
Sebastien Mercier, Alain Molinari and Yuri Estrin, Homogenization of elastic-viscoplastic heterogeneous materials: Application to nanomaterials
CONTRIBUTED:
1. Brian Derby and Rui Dou, Strain gradients and the strength of nanoporous gold
2. Pierre Hirel et al., Study of dislocation nucleation activation from surface step by atomistic calculations
11:00 – 12: 30
KEYNOTE:
Lazar S. Shvindlerman and Günter Gottstein, Motion of Connected Grain Boundaries and Stability of Nanocrystalline Systems
CONTRIBUTED:
1. Gaetan Raymond et al., Characterisation of silicon nitride thin films used as stressor liners on CMOS FETs.
2. Massimo Celino and Simone Giusepponi, MgH_{2}-Mg interface: a first-principle olecular dynamics characterization
WENDESDAY , SEP. 17th
9:00 – 10: 30
KEYNOTE:
Boris I. Yakobson, Nanotubes in global warming: From dynamic topology in superplasticity to hyperthermia in cancer treatment
CONTRIBUTED:
1. Grzegorz Litak, On buckling of carbon nanotubes
2. Jung Mo Seo et al., Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Nanowires by MEMS Actuator
3. Rui Dou and Brian Derby, The strength of gold nanowires
4. Huijun Wu and Jintu Fan, A novel three-tier reflective nanofibre structure for high performance thermal resistant but water vapor permeable insulations
11:00 – 12: 30
KEYNOTE:
Hyoung Seop Kim and Yuri Estrin, Phase Mixture Model and Finite Element Simulation of Nanostructured Metals
CONTRIBUTED:
1. Malgorzata Lewandowska et al., Tailoring mechanical properties by grain refinement and particle redistribution
2. Tae Kim et al., Mechanical Properties of Lead Free Solder Material at High Temperature
POSTER PRESENTATIONS:
MONDAY, SEP. 15th
15:50 – 17: 20
WENDESDAY , SEP. 17th
15:50 – 17: 20
1. Romuald Dobosz et. al., Modelling of plastic deformation of nano-polycrystalline materials
2. Tatyana A. Ryumshina and Peter Poliakov, Influence of internal stresses on the properties of solids
3. Karolina A. Rzepiejewska-Malyska et al., Deformation mechanisms in TiN/NbN multilayer thin films
4. Olha Kyryliv et al., Peculiarities of structural changes and diffusion distribution of alloying elements in titanium alloys after mechanical-pulse treatment.
5. Yoshiki Takagi et al. , Hydrogen-free CVD nano diamond particle synthesis with graphite rod heating
6. Yoshiki Takagi et al., Characterization of the interface between nano crystalline diamond and Silicon substrate
7. Thomas B. Tengen et al., Stochastic Approach To The Changes In The Mechanical Properties Of Nano-Crystalline Materials Induced By Grain Growth
8. Lawrence C. Whitmore, Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of Nano Indented Zirconia Layers on Silicon Wafer Substrates
Radoslaw Iwankiewicz
Hamburg University of Technology
Eissendorfer Str. 42, 21073 Hamburg, Germany
Phone number: + 49 40 42878 2333
Fax number: + 49 40 42878 2028
E-mail address: [email protected]