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High temperature electrical conductivity in ZnSe:In and in CdSe:In under selenium vapor pressure |
Kalju Lott 1, Svetlana Shinkarenko 1, Olga Volobujeva 1, Leo Türn 1, Tiit Nirk 1, Andres Öpik 1, Märt Nõges 1, Reet Nisumaa 2, Urve Kallavus 2, Valdek Mikli 2, Mart Viljus 2, Elena Gorokhova 3, Galina Ananeva 3, Andrei Grebennik 4, Anatoli Vishnjakov 4 |
1. Tallinn University of Technology, Department of Materials Science, (TUT), Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn 19086, Estonia |
Abstract |
There are differences in In-doping mechanisms of II-VI compounds. Doping with In-dopant of some compounds gives rise to large concentrations of donors, but often the electron concentration is a small fraction of the donor concentration as a result of self-compensation with formation of complex. In this report high temperature electrical conductivity (HTEC) isotherms and isobars of ZnSe:In and of CdSe:In are compared to construct the high temperature defect equilibrium (HTDE) models of these systems as we made earlier for II-VI systems doped with Al and Ga [1,2]. When HTEC isotherms and isobars of ZnSe:In and of CdSe:In, measured under metal component vapour pressure give both n-type conductivity then differences appear in the measurements under the selenium vapor pressure. Measured at the last conditions ZnSe:In HTEC isotherms are characterized by the conductivity type conversion but no change of HTEC type is observed on CdSe:In isotherms. Under these conditions the activation energy for ZnSe:In isobars is ΔE = 1.3 - 1.6 eV and for CdSe:In is ΔE = 1.3eV. The onefold ionized substitutional In at metal component place is proposed to be compensated by native defects in ZnS:In and in CdSe:In at high selenium component vapour pressure. The native defect for compensation may be onefold ionized zinc vacancy for ZnSe:In and twofold ionized zinc vacancy for CdSe:In. Defect associations occur at lower temperatures. HTDE models under selenium component vapor pressure conditions are presented and compared. [1] K. Lott, T. Nirk, and S. Shinkarenko, Solid State Ionics, 173 (2004) 83. [2] K. Lott, T. Nirk, O. Volobujeva, S. Shinkarenko, L. Türn, U. Kallavus, A. Grebennik, and A. Vishnjakov, Physica B, 376-377 (2006) 764. |
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Presentation: Poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2006, Symposium F, by Reet NisumaaSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2006 Submitted: 2006-04-13 17:39 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |