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Multiples of ten in the survey data on the number of friends

Maria Nawojczyk 2Maria Stojkow 2Dorota Żuchowska-Skiba 2Małgorzata Krawczyk 1Krzysztof Kułakowski 1

1. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science (AGH), Mickiewicza 30, Kraków 30-059, Poland
2. AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities (WH-AGH), Gramatyka 8a, Kraków 30-071, Poland

Abstract

The number of acquaintances has been highlighted by Robin Dunbar as a relevant measure of social functions of brain [1,2]. This number is also relevant for modeling social networks [3]. The distribution of the number of social links, as measured in social media, has been reported as a scale-free function [4,5]. On the other hand, the order of magnitude of the mean degree in social networks is often so large that the binning procedure hides details of the distribution [5]. Here we consider the data on the declared number of friends, as collected from [6] for respondents above 50 years. We demonstrate, that the answers on the number of friends show sharp maxima at 10, 15, 20 and sometimes 30, which accompany a broader peak between 0 and 8 [7]. These results do not change qualitatively with sex and age of the respondents. The results are interpreted as a demonstration of the size effect, which applies to the reported values as well as to their uncertainty [8]. Analogy with the Benford’s law [9] is explored. Our analysis could be placed in NSN (new science of network) paradigm [10].

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International Conference on World Wide Web Companion, 1343–1350 (International

World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, Switzerland, 2013).

[6] Diagnoza społeczna: zintegrowana baza danych. www.diagnoza.com (in Polish)

[2.03.2017]

[7] M. Nawojczyk, M. Stojkow, D. Żuchowska-Skiba, M. J. Krawczyk and K. Kułakowski, Multiples of ten in the survey data on the number of friends, to be published.

[8] T. Verguts and F. van Opstal, Dissociation of the distance effect and size effect in

one-digit numbers, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 12, 925 (2005)

[9] J. Golbeck, Benford’s law applies to online social networks, PLoS ONE 10(8):

e0135169 (2015)

[10] D. Watts, Everything is Obvious: Once You Know the Answers, NY: Crown

Business, 2011.
 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at Econophysics Colloquium 2017, Symposium C, by Krzysztof Kułakowski
See On-line Journal of Econophysics Colloquium 2017

Submitted: 2017-03-07 16:56
Revised:   2017-04-01 18:04