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Labour market in Poland for women and men at 50+ |
Jan B. Gajda , Justyna Wiktorowicz |
Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, P.O.W. 3/5, Łódź 90-255, Poland |
Abstract |
Population ageing is one of the major challenges of modern Europe. This is the effect of both shrinking and ageing of potential labour resources as well as the fact that professional competences of older employees are becoming increasingly outdated. Another thing is that due to the improvement of quality of living, people tend to live longer. Health of the citizens is improving regardless of their age, also at the threshold of becoming old. These processes should be accompanied by extending the period of working activity. In this context, very low economic activity of Poles (especially women) nearing retirement is a huge challenge faced by the Polish economy. In the paper will take place the comparison of the situation of women and men aged 50+ and its selected factors . In the area of interest are primarily people aged 50-59/64, which are at this stage of life in which – in accordance with the Act on promotion of employment and labour market institutions – the situation on the labour market is particularly difficult. This will allow to refer the results of our analysis to the discussion concerning on this group in the context of active labour market policies (ALMP). Paper was prepared on the basis of the unpublished data developed within the project “Equalisation of Opportunities in the Labour Market for People Aged 50+”, conducted by the Human Resource Development Centre partnered by the University of Lodz, initiated by the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy (Poland), co-financed by the European Union within the European Social Fund. Additionally, Eurostat data are used. The analysis was conducted with the application of basic descriptive statistics, as well as chi-squared test. Comparing income of women and men aged 50+, t-Student test and median test for independent samples, and two-way factors analysis of variance were used. |
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Presentation: Oral at Current Economic and Social Topics CEST2013, Symosium on Gender Disparities, by Justyna WiktorowiczSee On-line Journal of Current Economic and Social Topics CEST2013 Submitted: 2013-05-10 09:38 Revised: 2014-01-22 12:20 |