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Growth of C70 nanosheet crystals by Liquid-Liquid Interfacial Precipitation Method |
Kana Osonoe , Ryosuke Kano , Masaru Tachibana |
Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan |
Abstract |
C70, one of the higher fullerenes, has narrow band gap than C60. So C70 is very interesting for the application to a nanoelectronic device. However, it is difficult to get a high quality C70 crystal because C70 has some phase transitions near room temperature and symmetry being lower than C60. Therefore there are fewer studies on solid state properties of C70 than C60. Recently, for the control of the crystal shape, much attention has been paid for the solution growth. A liquid–liquid interfacial precipitation method (LLIP method) leads to not only the control of crystal shapes but also the short time growth for the crystals [1]. The LLIP method is expected as an effective method for practical use. In this paper, we report the growth of C70 nanosheets by LLIP method. C70 nanosheets were prepared by LLIP method with an interface between C70-saturated toluene with ferrocene and IPA. Fig. 1 shows an optical microscopic image of C70 nanosheets grown for 24 hours by LLIP method. They exhibit hexagonal shapes with about 300 nm in thickness and 5 µm in diameter. Fig. 2 shows XRD pattern of C70 nanosheets. From the XRD pattern, the structure of C70 nanosheets exhibits a monoclinic structure including ferrocene (a = 27.15Å, b = 10.21Å, c = 19.25Å, β = 121.73°). In addition, it should be noted that the monoclinic structure of C70 nanosheets change to a face-centered cubic one with annealing at 200ºC. We present the growth of C70 nanosheets, and their physical properties such as structural, optical and electrical properties. Fig.1 The optical microscopic image of C70 nanosheets. Fig. 2 The XRD pattern of C70 nanosheets. [1] T. Wakahara et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc 131 (2009) 6372 Corresponding author: Masaru Tachibana, YokohamaCity University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku,Yokohama 2360027, Japan, Tel &Fax: +81-45-787-2360,E-mail: [email protected] |
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Presentation: Oral at 17th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy - ICCGE-17, General Session 8, by Kana OsonoeSee On-line Journal of 17th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy - ICCGE-17 Submitted: 2013-04-11 12:17 Revised: 2013-04-12 10:45 |