Search for content and authors |
Ceramic and structured neutron image plates based on KCl:Eu2+-LiF |
Michael Schlapp 1,2, Alexander Ioffe 2, Sergey Masalovich 2, Harald Conrad 2, Thomas Brückel 2, Hartmut Fuess 1, Heinz Von Seggern 1 |
1. Technische Universität Darmstadt, Institute of Materials Science, Petersenstr. 23, Darmstadt 64287, Germany |
Abstract |
Neutron image plates have found widespread application as neutron detectors for single-crystal and powder diffraction, small-angle scattering and tomography. After neutron exposure, the image plate can be read-out by scanning with a laser. Commercially available neutron image plates (NIPs) consist of a powder mixture of BaFBr:Eu2+ and Gd2O3 dispersed in a polymer matrix and supported by a flexible polymer sheet. Since BaFBr:Eu2+ also is an excellent X-ray storage phosphor, these NIPs are particularly prone to γ-radiation which is always present as a background radiation in neutron experiments. In this contribution we present results of NIPs consisting of KCl:Eu2+ and LiF which were fabricated into ceramic image plates hence eliminating the necessity for an organic binder phase. An advantage of this type of NIP is the significantly reduced γ-sensitivity. However, the much lower neutron absorption cross section of LiF compared to Gd2O3 demands a thicker image plate to obtain comparable neutron absorption. This increased thickness inevitably leads to a loss in spatial resolution of the NIP. However, the reduction in resolution can be restricted by a novel image plate concept in which a ceramic structure with square cells is embedded in the NIP resulting in a pixelated image plate (Pix-NIP). In such a NIP the read-out light is confined to the respectively illuminated pixel decoupling the spatial resolution from the optical properties of the image plate material and morphology. In this contribution, a comparison of experimentally determined and simulated spatial resolutions of pixelated and unstructured image plates for a fixed read-out laser intensity is presented as well as simulations on the properties of these NIPs at higher laser powers. |
Legal notice |
|
Related papers |
Presentation: poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2004, Symposium D, by Michael SchlappSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2004 Submitted: 2004-07-15 09:27 Revised: 2009-06-08 12:55 |