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Novel materials and concepts for Neutron Image Plates |
Michael Schlapp 1,2, Alexander Ioffe 2, Sergey Masalovich 2, Harald Conrad 2, Thomas Brückel 2, Hartmut Fuess 1, Heinz Von Seggern 1 |
1. Technische Universität Darmstadt, Institute of Materials Science, Petersenstr. 23, Darmstadt 64287, Germany |
Abstract |
Neutron image plates (NIPs) provide the means for two-dimensional, position-sensitive detection of neutrons. Commercially available NIPs consist of a mixture of the neutron converter Gd2O3 and the storage phosphor BaFBr:Eu2+, dispersed in an organic binder supported by a flexible sheet. Since BaFBr is an excellent storage phosphor for X-rays, these NIPs are prone to the γ-background always present at neutron experiments. In this contribution we present a system of converter (6LiF) and storage phosphor (KCl:Eu2+ or KBr:Eu2+) which shows a high efficiency for the detection of neutrons while at the same time features a low γ-sensitivity due to the low atomic numbers. It was found that storage phosphors mixed with LiF feature a signal per absorbed neutron that is twice as high as those samples containing GdF3 as converter. This advantage results from a much higher usable energy output of LiF after a neutron absorption reaction. Combining the large signal with the γ-absorption of KCl, which amounts to about 10% of BaFBr, one obtains a neutron equivalent for KCl:Eu2+-6LiF image plates of 1/20 neutron per photon for soft γ-rays (< 300 keV) while the equivalent for hard γ-quanta (>300 keV) is 1/400 neutron per absorbed photon.
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Presentation: invited oral at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2004, Symposium D, by Michael SchlappSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2004 Submitted: 2004-04-06 16:35 Revised: 2009-06-08 12:55 |