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Hybrid Neodymium-doped passively Q-switched waveguide laser |
Rafael Salas Montiel , Lionel Bastard , Jean-Emmanuel Broquin |
INPG Minatec-Institut de Microélectronique Electromagnétisme et Photonique, 3 Parvis Louis Neel, Grenoble 38016, France |
Abstract |
In the mid 80’s, the doping of optical fibers’ core with rare earth atoms has been a major breakthrough in the field of optical telecommunications since it allowed the realization of in line optical amplifiers. However, erbium doped fiber amplifiers are a few meters long and a huge effort has been made in order to realize compact and efficient active devices based on rare-earth-doped waveguides. For this purpose the use of phosphate glasses instead of silicate ones has been investigated because they allow a better solubility of the inserted rare earths. In this paper we present the realization of a hybrid Neodymium-doped passively Q-switched waveguide laser made by an ion-exchange on a Schott IOG-1 Phosphate laser glass combined with the deposition of a BDN saturable absorber diluted in a cellulose acetate polymer cladding. In a first step, we present the CW operation of the laser with an undoped cladding. We show that for a 3.5 µm wide, 1.5 cm long waveguide realized by a silver-sodium ion-exchange, a 5 mW output has been achieved by creating a Fabry-Perot cavity with dielectric multilayers mirrors sticked to the chip facets. Then, the characterizations performed on the BDN doped layers are presented. It is shown that a proper selection of the hybrid guiding concentration and saturable absorber concentration entail an excess absorption ranging from 1 to 10 dB/cm at zero flux. Finally, we will present the last results we will obtain on the Q-switched behavior of the laser. |
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Presentation: Oral at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2007, Symposium F, by Rafael Salas MontielSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2007 Submitted: 2007-05-21 18:58 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |