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Epitaxial Growth of InN Films by Molecular-beam Epitaxy Using Hydrazoic Acid (HN3) as an Efficient Nitrogen Source |
Pai-Chun Wei 1,2,3, Ching-Lian Hsiao 2,3, Fang-Sheng Lin 2, Jhih-Tai Chen 2, Chih-Ming Hsu 2, Kuei-Hsien Chen 2,3, Li-Chyong Chen 3 |
1. Department of Materials and Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan |
Abstract |
Epitaxial InN films have been successfully grown on c-plane GaN template by gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy with hydrazoic acid (HN3) as an efficient nitrogen source. Results in residual-gas analyzer show that the HN3 is highly dissociated to produce nitrogen radicals and can be controlled in the amounts of active nitrogen species by tuning HN3 pressure. A flat and high-purity InN epifilm has been realized at the temperature near 550 °C, and a growth rate of 200 nm/hr is also achieved. Moreover, the epitaxial relationship of the InN(002) on the GaN(002) is reflected in the X-ray diffraction, and the full-width at half-maximum of the InN(002) peak as narrow as 0.05° is related to a high-quality crystallinity. An infrared photoluminescence (PL) emission peak at 0.705 eV and the integrated intensity increasing linearly with excitation power suggest that the observed PL can be attributed to a free-to-bound recombination. These findings reveal that HN3 has a great potential to be an alternative nitrogen source in the growth of high-quality nitride semiconductors. Therefore, we believe that the HN3 could be a high-performance nitrogen source, which can be applied |
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Presentation: Poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2007, Acta Materialia Gold Medal Workshop, by Pai-Chun WeiSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2007 Submitted: 2007-05-14 20:38 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |