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Complex intermetallics in Al-Ni-Cr alloys |
Wojciech Kowalski 1, Benjamin Brushko 2, Marian Surowiec 1, Dmytro Pavlyuchkov 2,3 |
1. University of Silesia, Institute of Materials Science, 12, Bankowa Str., Katowice 40-007, Poland |
Abstract |
Quasiperiodic phases with symmetries forbidden by classic crystallography have been observed in systems of aluminum with transition metals. The paper presents investigations of the Al-Ni-Cr and Al-Pd-Cr phase diagrams by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, differential thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffractometry. In the Al-Ni-Cr four ternary crystalline phases were formed close to the compositions of binary m-Al4Cr and h- Al5Cr. One of them, designated as z with hexagonal structure, was formed in a wide range of composition between Al82Ni2Cr16 and Al71Ni11Cr18. The second phase z1, was found in samples containing slightly more aluminum. Electron diffraction patterns shows that the c parameter was the same as in z, but the a parameter was √3 larger. Another phase, designated as f, was found around Al79Ni9Cr12. It exhibits a monoclinic structure and it incongruently melts at 835°C. The fourth ternary phase was found in Al76Ni2Cr22 alloy annealed at 1000°C. We designate it as e. It was found to be only stable at elevated temperatures and not observed in the same sample at 900°C. The structure of the e phase was found to be orthorombic. |
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Presentation: Poster at Joint Fith International Conference on Solid State Crystals & Eighth Polish Conference on Crystal Growth, by Wojciech KowalskiSee On-line Journal of Joint Fith International Conference on Solid State Crystals & Eighth Polish Conference on Crystal Growth Submitted: 2007-01-22 12:39 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |