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Growth and characterization of NLO-N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS) single crystals |
Kanagasekaran Thangavel , Mythili Prakasam , Srinivasan Padmanabhan , Gopalakrishnan Rengasamy |
Anna university, chennai 600025, India |
Abstract |
Organic single crystals possess unique opto-electronic properties because organic molecules have delocalized electrons, namely, conjugated electron systems exhibit various photoresponses such as photoconductive, photovoltaic, photo catalytic behaviour and so on. The organic materials with intramolecular charge transfer compounds having large second order nonlinear optical effects. The organic compounds with electron rich (donor) and deficient (acceptor) substituents, provide the asymmetric charge distribution in the p electron system, show large nonlinear optical responses. Nonlinear optical crystals should meet several requirements, such as large phase-matchable nonlinear optical coefficient, a wide optical window around the visible region, mechanical and chemical stability and a high damage threshold. Some of these requirements based on molecular properties can be satisfied with the assistance of molecular design. It is possible to control the absorption edges of intramolecular charge transfer compounds by selecting the combination of donar and acceptor. Many of organic crystals have absorption in the blue light region and some of them have a cut-off wavelength more than 450 nm. This indicates the possibility of reduced conversion efficiency of SHG due to self-absorption of materials when using a semiconductor laser with 800 nm band. Organic materials are perceived as being structurally more diverse and therefore are believed to have more long-term promise than inorganics. A wide variety of organic materials are being investigated for frequency doubling. We have been concentrating on the growth of organic and semi-organic crystals for nonlinear applications, using low temperature solution growth technique. We have grown N-bromosuccinimide single crystals for NLO applications. The growth experiments were carried out in a constant temperature bath with a set temperature (accuracy ± 0.01°C). As the grown crystal has a wide transparency range, that is, the absence of absorption in the visible region is a necessity for NLO. High quality and transparent crystals were grown and the grown crystals were subjected to XRD, FTIR, UV-VIS, Photoluminescence, mechanical and dielectric studies. The results will be presented in detail. |
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Presentation: Poster at Joint Fith International Conference on Solid State Crystals & Eighth Polish Conference on Crystal Growth, by Kanagasekaran ThangavelSee On-line Journal of Joint Fith International Conference on Solid State Crystals & Eighth Polish Conference on Crystal Growth Submitted: 2007-01-15 14:44 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |