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π-Electron Delocalization in Cyclopentadienylaluminum Complexes

Izabela D. Madura ,  Janusz Zachara ,  Antoni R. Kunicki 

Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, Warszawa 00-664, Poland

Abstract

Cyclopentadienylaluminum complexes are of interest due to their practical application in various technological processes as well as their versatile bonding modes with metallic center observed. The analysis of the factors influencing the electronic structure of the cyclopentadienyl ring in aluminum complexes of general formulae CpxAlLy is the subject of this contribution.

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The electronic structure of the cyclopentadienyl ligand bonded to metallic center can be regarded as intermediate between the highly aromatic, uncomplexed cyclopentadienyl anion and the structure of the cyclopentadiene, CpH, exhibiting antiaromatic character. Basing on the crystal structure of the newly characterized aluminum complexes and the data deposited in CSD the relationship between the Cp ligand aromaticity (described by HOMA index [1]) and the Cp bond-mode with aluminum will be discussed. The impact of both the negative hyperconjugation and steric effects will be shown. The nature of the effects observed will be supported and explained by DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-311G**) and NBO analysis [2].

[1] T. M. Krygowski, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1993, 33, 70.
[2] J. P. Foster, F. Weinhold, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 7211.

 

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Presentation: poster at 18th Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry, Posters, by Izabela D. Madura
See On-line Journal of 18th Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry

Submitted: 2006-07-14 13:02
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:44