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Nucleophilicities of Triflinate-Stabilized Carbanions |
Stefan Berger 1, Herbert Mayr 2 |
1. Ludwig Maximilians Universitaet, Department of Pharmacy (LMU), Butenandtstr. 5-13, Munich 81377, Germany |
Abstract |
The trifluoromethylsulfonyl group is known to be one of the strongest electron accepting groups. Systematic investigations by Terrier and Wakselman [1] have shown that the CF3SO2 group increases CH-acidity more in dipolar aprotic solvents than in water or methanol.
Plots of the second-order rate constants of these reactions versus the electrophilicity parameters E of the benzhydrylium ions gave the nucleophilicity parameters N and s of these carbanions as defined by eq. 1. log k2 (20°C) = s (N + E) (1) [2]Figure 1, which compares the N parameters of triflinate stabilized carbanions with those of other types of carbanions, shows a close similarity of the N-parameters of triflinate and nitro substituted benzyl anions.
Figure 1. Nucleophilicities of different type of carbanions in DMSO.
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Presentation: poster at 18th Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry, Posters, by Stefan BergerSee On-line Journal of 18th Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry Submitted: 2006-05-31 14:27 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |