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Physical properties of SiC nanoparticles and functional hybrid guest-host films

Adi Kassiba 1J. Bouclé 1A. Bulou 1Malgorzata Makowska-Janusik 2

1. Universite du Maine, LPEC CNRS-UMR 6087, Av. O. Messiaen, Le Mans 72085, France
2. University of Częstochowa, Institute of Physics, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Av., Częstochowa 42-200, Poland

Abstract

The development of synthesis processes of semi conducting SiC nanoparticles have allowed their investigations and evidences of their versatile electronic and optical features. Particularly, based on a laser pyrolysis method, different SiC nanopowders can be obtained and systematic studies are carried out as a function of the nanoparticle sizes, surface states and the stabilised crystalline polytypes. These parameters influence also their photoluminescence marked by red emission which is also enhanced by oxidation effects and by the involved active electronic centres at the nanoparticle boundaries. In the aim of potential applications, a development of original process was dedicated to functional materials based on nanosized SiC embedded in host matrices. The more relevant ones are the hybrid architectures which combine polymers with regard to their easy preparation, low cost, optical transparency and flexibility and the nanoparticles. The organic-inorganic interfaces modify the boundary charge density which contributes to the second order optical susceptibility as well as to the refractive index changes. These physical parameters govern respectively the non-linear optics (NLO) and electrooptical (EO) behaviour of the hybrid films. As specific application, we have realized functional hybrid materials as polymer/SiC nanocrystals and investigated their EO properties where the interfaces polymer-nanocrystal play a key role. Optimisation of all the process allow us to obtain linear EO parameters in the order of 5-7 pm/V; i.e. in the same order as realized in the standard inorganic monocrystals.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Oral at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2006, Symposium D, by Adi Kassiba
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2006

Submitted: 2006-05-18 12:13
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:44