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Growth and properties of Zn1-x-yBexMnySe Crystals

Franciszek S. Firszt 1Stanisław Łęgowski Hanna Męczyńska Franciszek Rozpłoch Agnieszka Marasek Karol Strzałkowski Jaromir Patyk Lidia Nowak 

1. Nicolaus Copernicus University, Institute of Physics, Grudziądzka 5/7, Toruń 87-100, Poland

Abstract

Zn1‑x‑yBexMnySe is promising for spintronics as a spin filter layer with possible applications in memory technology. This work deals with photoluminescence (PL), Raman and EPR studies of bulk Zn1-x-yBexMnySe grown by Bridgman method. The contents of Be and Mn were varied from 0.0 to 0.2. PL spectra were measured in the temperature range from 30K to RT. EPR studies were made with EPR spectrometer working at X‑band. PL spectra at low temperatures of Zn1-x-yBexMnySe with Be content 5% and Mn content not higher than 20% consist of exciton line, shallow donor-acceptor emission and yellow luminescence band positioned at the energy about 2.05 eV associated with Mn ions. For larger concentration of beryllium only yellow emission is observed at temperatures from 35K to room temperature. The photoluminescence-excitation spectra, when the emission is detected at 2.05 eV, consist of four clearly resolved components interpreted as due to transitions from the ground 6A1(6S) state of Mn to different excited states associated with crystal field splitting. From PL measurements the slight increasing of the excitonic energy gap with increasing of Mn content was observed in the investigated range of composition, in contrast to ZnMnSe.
The room temperature Raman spectra consist of ZnSe-like, MnSe-like and BeSe-like transverse and longitudinal modes. Because of the phonon energies in ZnSe and MnSe do not differ so much, the respective Raman lines are overlapped. EPR measurements show that Mn content in Zn1-x-yBexMnySe samples influences the amplitude of the EPR signal, the lineshape and the line position, directly related to the g‑factor value. Applying the DPPH as a standard, the Mn content per sample weight unit was estimated.

 

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Presentation: Poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2006, Symposium F, by Franciszek S. Firszt
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2006

Submitted: 2006-05-15 19:41
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:44