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Preparation and Characterization of Novel Grafted Azo-polymers Containing Disperse Orange-3, Disperse Orange-13, Disperse Yellow-7 and Disperse Red-13.

Gloria Huerta 1Maria del P. Carreon-Castro 2Ernesto Rivera 1Jose J. Cruz Gerardo Zavaleta 2Carlos Flores 1

1. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales (UNAM), Circuito Exterior S/N Cd. Universitaria Coyoacan Mexico D.F. Mexico, México 70-360, Mexico
2. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares (ICN-UNAM), Circuito Exterior S/N Cd. Universitaria Coyoacan, México 70-543, Mexico

Abstract

Acryloyl chloride (AC) was grafted into commercial polyethylene films (PE) by g-irradiation, in order to obtain precursor grafted polymers. Disperse orange-3, disperse orange-13, disperse yellow-7 and disperse red-13 were incorporated to these polymers by esterification. The obtained azo-polymers films were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and their thermal and optical properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and absorption spectroscopy. These polymers exhibited a good thermal stability with T10 values between 460-500oC. The melting point of the polymers was very similar to that of the non-grafted PE. Obtained azopolymers exhibited a maximum absorption wavelength in the range 381-501 nm depending on the incorporated azo-dye. The surface of the azo-polymer films was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and the particle size was determined.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: poster at 18th Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry, Posters, by Gloria Huerta
See On-line Journal of 18th Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry

Submitted: 2006-05-08 00:22
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:44