A microbubble in a sound wave oscillates in volume and translates
unsteadily. The two motions are coupled. In large-scale simulations of
the structure of bubble clouds driven by acoustic fields, it has been
of significant convenience to decouple volume oscillations and
translation, as an approximation. The errors of this decoupling
approximation were considered in an earlier publication (A. J. Reddy
and A. J. Szeri, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2002),
in the parameter range of interest in medical ultrasound. In this work,
the approximation is reexamined for a much broader range of driving
frequencies and bubble sizes. Solving the equation of motion for linearly
oscillating bubbles, it is found that even for weak acoustic
forcing, the translation speed obtained with the decoupling
approximation can be in error as much as 30% relative to the
translation speed in the full equations. The error depends on the
bubble size, the driving frequency, and the liquid properties. The
results are presented in a form convenient for applications. The
principal utility of the analysis is for bubbles in microgravity, or in
normal gravity driven by a soundfield with a horizontal wavenumber vector. |