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Synthesis of 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)thieno[1,3]thiazin-4-ones and their antiproliferative activity against cancer cells

Joanna Matysiak 1Małgorzata Juszczak 2Monika M. Karpińska 3Ewa Langner 2,4Katarzyna Walczak 4Marta Lemieszek 2Wojciech Rzeski 2,5Andrzej Niewiadomy 1,3

1. University of Life Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Akademicka 15, Lublin 20-950, Poland
2. Institute of Rural Health, Department of Medical Biology, Jaczewskiego 2, Lublin 20-090, Poland
3. Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, Warszawa 03-236, Poland
4. Medical University, Department of Pharmacology, Chodźki 4a, Lublin 20-093, Poland
5. Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Department of Virology and Immunology, Akademicka 19, Lublin 20-033, Poland

Abstract

Heterocyclic derivatives with 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl moiety are  compounds of documented in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity [1]. We reported the synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles, 4H-3,1-benzothiazines and benzimidazoles [2]. Taking into account their valuable biological properties we developed an efficient synthesis of novel differently substituted thieno[1,3]thiazin-4-ones. We obtained a series of compounds modified at positions 3 and 5 of a resorcinol moiety to find the most active structures.
The compounds were prepared by the reaction of aryl-modified sulfinylbis[(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methanethione]s with a corresponding aminothiophenecarboxamides. Their structures were identified using elemental, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectra analyses. The developed method offers short reaction times, relatively large-scale synthesis, easy and quick isolation of the products, and good yields.

Figure

Compounds in Figure were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against human non-small cells lung cancer (A549), human colon adenocarcinoma (HT-29) and rat glioma (C6) cells. Cisplatin was used as a reference drug. For comparison, cytotoxicity of compounds was determined in normal human skin fibroblast (HSF) primary culture with use LDH method.
Proliferation of all tested cancer cells was decreased in the cultures exposed to a compounds in a concentration-dependent fashion as measured by means of MTT assay. The activities of compounds were varied and evidently depended on the type of substitution on both rings.

This study was supported by the National Science Centre (Poland), decision No. DEC-2011/01/B/NZ4/05005.


References:

1. McDonald E., Jones K., et. al. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 6, 1193 (2006).

2. Rzeski W., Matysiak J., et. al.  Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 3201 (2007).

 

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Submitted: 2014-03-14 15:03
Revised:   2014-05-02 12:54