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Single crystals by vapor and solution growth of organic semiconductors

Antonia Morherr ,  Jan-Peter Bäcker ,  Christian Klein ,  Natalija van Well ,  Cornelius Krellner 

Physikalisches Institut, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 1, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany

Abstract

The growth and investigations of single crystals of small molecule organic semiconductors is of crucial importance for the deeper understanding of these materials. We apply both a horizontal vapor-growth technique as well as growth from solutions to fabricate mm-sized single crystals of Phenanthrene, Pentacene, Rubrene and Dibenzopentacene. In this contribution, we present the optimized crystal growth parameters together with investigations of the structural properties.
Recently, it was found that in some of these materials superconductivity can emerge after intercalation with alkali-earth metals [1]. Therefore, these materials are promising with respect to their semiconducting as well as superconducting properties [2].
Here, we show the results of our preliminary intercalation experiments on single crystals to investigate the crossover from semi- to superconducting behaviour.
[1] M. Xue et al., Scientific Reports 2, 389 (2012)
[2] R. Mitsuhashi et al., Nature, 464, p.76-79 (2010).

 

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Presentation: Poster at 15th Summer School on Crystal Growth - ISSCG-15, by Antonia Morherr
See On-line Journal of 15th Summer School on Crystal Growth - ISSCG-15

Submitted: 2013-06-03 12:01
Revised:   2013-06-03 12:01