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Lattice dynamics of CdGeAs2 crystal by Raman spectroscopy

Wei Huang 1Beijun Zhao 1Shifu Zhu 1Zhiyu He 1Baojun Chen 1You Yu 2Weijia Liu 1

1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, ChengDu 610064, China
2. College of Optoelectronic Technology, Chengdu University of Information Technology, ChengDu 610225, China

Abstract

CdGeAs2 is a recent developing mid-infrared nonlinear optical material. It has high non-linear optical coefficient (d36 = 236 pm/V), wide transparency range (2.3 ~ 18 μm), sufficient birefringence (ne- no ≈ 0.09) and high thermal conductivity (about 42 - 93 mW/cm·K). These unique properties make CdGeAs2 crystal a good candidate material for infrared frequency conversion applications. In this work, we have investigated in detail the low-temperature polarized-Raman-scattering spectra of CdGeAs2 single crystal grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method. Comparing with the results of first-principles calculations, we identified all vibrational modes of CdGeAs2 predicted from group-theory arguments. Our experimental results demonstrate that all-center modes can be grouped in three energy bands. First, within a very narrow energy range centered around 260 cm-1 are four modes (1B1+1B2+2E). Next, in an intermediate region extending from 215 to 158 cm-1 are five modes (1A1+1B1+1B2+2E). And, finally, at much lower energy the dispersion of the acoustic branches gives, in the range 45-72 cm-1, another series of four modes which are associated with 1B1+1B2+2E symmetry. Calculated from the three B2 and six E modes, the macroscopic effective charges of CdGeAs2 which determine the magnitude of the LO-TO splitting (longitudinal optic-transverse optic splitting) are all quite close to the results of first-principles calculations.

 

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Presentation: Poster at 17th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy - ICCGE-17, Topical Session 4, by Beijun Zhao
See On-line Journal of 17th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy - ICCGE-17

Submitted: 2013-04-15 12:23
Revised:   2013-04-15 13:07