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Crystal growth, structure, optical and scintillation properties of Ce3+-doped Tb2.2Lu0.8Al5O12 single crystal

Yuntao Wu 

Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China

Abstract

Single crystals of undoped and 0.5at.%Ce3+-doped Tb2.2Lu0.8Al5O12 (LuTbAG) with dimensions up to Æ25´30 mm3 have been successfully grown by Czochralski pulling method. After the single-phase was confirmed using X-ray diffraction analysis, absorption coefficient of undoped LuTbAG was investigated. By using the results of Rietveld refinement and electron probe micro-analysis, the site occupation in undoped and Ce-doped LuTbAG crystals were indirectly revealed. The optical and scintillation characteristics of Ce3+-doped LuTbAG crystal were investigated in detail. In the transmittance spectra, Ce3+-doped crystals showed not only the absorption bands around 340 and 459 nm which are ascribed to the transition from 4f ground state to 5d excited state of Ce3+, but the typical 4f-4f absorption of Tb3+. Under the X-ray and UV excitation, strong emission peaks at 530 nm and 565 nm because of the Ce3+ 5d-4f transition and the line emission traces of Tb3+ featured 4f-4f transitions were both observed for Ce3+ doped crystal. The scintillation efficiency of LuTbAG:Ce crystal under X-ray excitation was about two times larger than that of BGO commercial crystal measured at the same conditions. Pulses X-ray luminescence measurements showed two exponential decay components of 1.8 ms and 161 ms. These initial results make LuTbAG:Ce crystal an attractive and promising scintillator for X-ray detection. In addition, the point defects in undoped and Ce-doped LuTbAG crystals were investigated by wavelength-resolved thermoluminescence technique.

 

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Presentation: Oral at 17th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy - ICCGE-17, General Session 5, by Yuntao Wu
See On-line Journal of 17th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy - ICCGE-17

Submitted: 2013-03-20 09:50
Revised:   2013-03-22 01:45