Even though that atomistic theory emerged from the discussions between Democritus and his teacher Leukippos, and was sounded by Dalton,  it is a fact that Richard Feynman was the first scientist who suggested that devices and materials could someday be fabricated to atomic specifications, saying that principles of physics, as far as he can see, do not speak against the possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom. Later the term nanotechnology was coined. Today nanotechnology is reshaping technology.

Contemporary nanotechnology was derived from carbon compounds. So far a few allotropes of carbon were discovered with various chemical interest and extent of industrial use. Starting from diamond, through graphite, amorphous carbon, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, aggregated diamond nanorods, glassy carbon, carbon nanofoam, lonsdaleite and chaoite, graphens those various structural forms were discovered or designed based on classical approach to possible existence of carbon compounds in linear or four, five, six and seven membered rings forms stable as isolated molecules.

Continuous progress in nantechnology creates promising field of new applications in pharmacy and in medicine. Surgical and diagnostic tools will be elegant and cheap. Research and diagnosis will become fairly more efficient. Small medical devices can be probably implanted permanently. Diagnosis and treatment may be semi-automated. Health will improve and life spans increase. Genetic therapy will be facilitated. Some organs will be replaceable. The  molecular manufacturing will be a significant breakthrough, comparable perhaps to the Industrial Revolution

• Legal notice:
  

  Copyright (c) Pielaszek Research, all rights reserved.
  The above materials, including auxiliary resources, are subject to Publisher's copyright and the Author(s) intellectual rights. Without limiting Author(s) rights under respective Copyright Transfer Agreement, no part of the above documents may be reproduced without the express written permission of Pielaszek Research, the Publisher. Express permission from the Author(s) is required to use the above materials for academic purposes, such as lectures or scientific presentations.
  In every case, proper references including Author(s) name(s) and URL of this webpage: https://science24.com/paper/28125 must be provided.

1. On Substituent Effect in the on the Benzodiazepinone System