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Validated HPLC method for the determination of temozolomide in human plasma

Edyta Gilant ,  Michał Kaza ,  Anna Szlagowska ,  Krystyna Serafin-Byczak ,  Piotr J. Rudzki 

Pharmaceutical Research Institute (IF), Rydygiera 8, Warszawa 01-793, Poland

Abstract

Temozolomide (TMZ) is one of the most often used drugs in the treatment of malignant primary brain tumors.
The aim of the study was to develop the bioanalytical method for the determination of TMZ in human plasma. A high-performance liquid chromatography method with UV detection (HPLC-UV) is based on the method described by Kim et al. [1]. The method was validated according to European Medicines Agency (EMA) [2] and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [3] guidelines, in compliance with the principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP). Plasma concentration of TMZ was determined on C18 column after liquid-liquid extraction. Isocratic elution was applied with mixture of aqueous acetic acid and methanol. Theophylline was used as an internal standard. To prevent chemical degradation of TMZ to an active metabolite at physiological pH, plasma samples were acidified to pH < 3.
All of the validation parameters met acceptance criteria. Calibration curve, prepared using freshly spiked plasma samples, was linear within the range of 0.1-20.0 µg/mL. The method was found to be sufficiently accurate and precise over the studied range of concentrations. TMZ was stable in acidified plasma samples for at least 50 days. The method recovery of TMZ from human plasma was consistent and ranged 37.1-41.1%.
The study was supported by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund) under the Innovative Economy Operational Programme 2007–2013 (Project No. UDA-POIG.01.03.01-14-069/08).
    
[1]   H. Kim, P. Likhari, D. Parke, P. Statkevich, A. Marco, Ch. Lin, A. A. Nomeir: High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis and stability of anti-tumor agent temozolomide in human plasma; Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 24 (2001) 461-468.
[2] Guideline on bioanalytical method validation. European Medicines Agency (EMEA/CHMP/EWP/192217/2009). London, 21 July 2011.
[3]   Guidance for Industry. Bioanalytical Method Validation. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM). May 2001.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at VIII Multidyscyplinarna Konferencja Nauki o Leku, by Edyta Gilant
See On-line Journal of VIII Multidyscyplinarna Konferencja Nauki o Leku

Submitted: 2012-04-12 15:36
Revised:   2012-04-20 15:40