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Resonant Raman spectroscopy of confined and surface phonons in CdSe-caped CdS nanoparticles

Volodymyr Dzhagan 1Olexandra Rayevskaya 2Alexander L. Stroyuk 2Stepan Kuchmiy 2Dietrich RT Zahn 3

1. Institute of Semiconductor Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prospect Nauki,45, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine
2. Institute of Physical chemistry of NAS of Ukraine (IFH), Nauky pr., 31, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine
3. Chemnitz University of Technology, Semiconductor Physics, Chemnitz D-09107, Germany

Abstract

A variety of mixed or composite II-VI semiconductor nanoparticles (NPs) have been developed and studied up to now in view of their novel physical properties and promising applications in biolabeling, catalysis, LED and photovoltaics technologies. Depending on the bands offset in the composite (core-shell) NPs, one can achieve either stronger confinement of the photogenerated charge carriers within the luminescing NPs, as in CdSe/CdS with consequent PL buildup, or escape of the charge carriers from the core to shell (well), as in CdS/CdSe, or quantum dot – quantum well NPs, such as CdS/CdSe/CdS. In the present report the photocatalytically-produced CdS/CdSe NPs are studied in dependence on the CdSe coverage and excitation wavelength of the Raman spectra. An “island-like” growth mode of CdSe on the CdS-core NP surface is derived from this study. This is in contrast to the generally observed smooth shells in common colloidal CdSe-core NPs, but resembles the case of epitaxially-grown nanoislands, self-assembled in the Stranski-Krastanow mode. The peculiarities of the Raman spectra of the CdS/CdSe/CdS quantum dot – quantum well NPs are also discussed.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008, Symposium J, by Volodymyr Dzhagan
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008

Submitted: 2008-06-18 14:21
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48