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Properties ZnTe:Cu Thin Films prepared by R.F co-Sputtering |
Fikry El Akkad 1, Mariama Thomas |
1. Kuwait University (KU), POBox 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait |
Abstract |
ZnTe-Cu thin films with Cu concentration in the range 3 -9 at % were prepared by co-sputtering using r.f. magnetron sputtering technique. Substrate temperatures between 60 and 320 C and r.f. power of 80 W were used. XRD measurements showed that the films were amorphous below 250 C, while above that temperature a polycrystalline phase with strong preferential orientation of crystallites appears. For undoped films, the XRD spectrum shows the enhancement of the 100 peak of orthorhombic ZnTe polycrystals while for the ZnTe-Cu films evidence was obtained for the presence of CuxZn1-xTe phase with x near 0.20. When the films were prepared in presence of a constant number of Cu pieces distributed over the sputtering area, the resistivity was found to decrease sharply with the rise of substrate temperature. This was attributed to the increase in the solubility of Cu in acceptor sites with increasing temperatures. While the resistivity decreases by nearly 6 decades (indicating a corresponding increase in the concentration of Cu dissolved in acceptor sites) the total Cu concentration measured by the X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) increases by a factor of only 2 with substrate temperature between 60 and 320 oC. This was taken to confirm the presence of the majority of Cu in a CuxZn1-xTe phase, thus supporting the results of XRD.
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Presentation: poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2004, Symposium F, by Fikry El AkkadSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2004 Submitted: 2004-04-03 09:58 Revised: 2009-06-08 12:55 |