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Phenomenological Analysis and Monte Carlo Simulation of Diffusion in Hollow Binary Alloy Nanospheres

Alexander V. Evteev ,  Elena V. Levchenko ,  Irina V. Belova ,  Graeme E. Murch 

The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle 2308, Australia

Abstract

In this paper a theoretical and computational study of the thermal instability of hollow binary alloy nanoparticles due to vacancy diffusion is described along with comparison with previous reported results [1-3].

The main results of the present work are:

1. A general treatment of the Gibbs-Thomson effect for a hollow nanosphere was made. Unlike the earlier treatment [1] the present analysis allows a vacancy composition profile across the nanoshell to be represented by a continuous decreasing function as well as by a continuous function with a minimum;

2. The range for the controlling parameter of the vacancy motion within a binary alloy nanoshell has been determined in terms of the phenomenological coefficients as well as the (measurable) tracer diffusion coefficients of the atomic components and the geometric correlation factor for the lattice by means of the Moleko, Allnatt and Allnatt [4] and Manning [5] diffusion kinetics theories;

3. From the theoretical description and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, it is demonstrated that for a hollow random binary alloy nanosphere with an equi-atomic (initially homogeneous) composition and at an approximation that neglects the radial dependence of the vacancy formation free energy, the controlling parameter of the shrinking rate in the case when one element diffuses much faster than the other can be estimated with reasonable accuracy as the geometric mean of the tracer diffusion coefficients of both components.

[1] K.N. Tu and U. Gösele, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 093111 (2005).

[2] A.M. Gusak, T.V. Zaporozhets, K.N. Tu, U. Gösele, Phil. Mag. 85 4445 (2005).

[3] A.V. Evteev, E.V. Levchenko, I.V. Belova.E. Murch, Phil. Mag. 87 3787 (2007).

[4] L.K. Moleko, A.R. Allnatt and E.L. Allnatt, Phil. Mag. A 59 141 (1989).

[5] J.R. Manning, Phys. Rev. B 4 1111 (1971).

 

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Presentation: Oral at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008, Symposium G, by Alexander V. Evteev
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008

Submitted: 2008-05-12 06:29
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48