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Characterisation of silicon nitride thin films used as stressor liners on CMOS FETs |
Gaetan Raymond 1, Pierre Morin 1, Arnaud Devos , Deborah Hess , Muriel Braccini , Fabien Volpi |
1. STMicroelectronics, 850 rue Jean Monnet, Crolles CEDEX 38926, France |
Abstract |
Performance enhancement due to process induced strained technology is mandatory in recent CMOS technology (90 nm and beyond) to meet the device specifications. In fact, the strain induced in a Si channel results in band structure distortion and mobility increase. . Silicon Nitride (SiN) Contact Etch Stop Layers (CESL) are widely used for this purpose and bring for example an up to 70 % saturation current increase in PMOS transistors. Standard physical and chemical characterisation is usually carried out, but mechanical measurements are not common on such high stressed thin films. The purpose of this paper is the measurement of Young’s modulus and hardness by nanoindentation and picosecond acoustics. In this paper, we demonstrate that contrary to what the nanoindentation theory expects, one can mechanically characterise our 200 nm thickness high stressed SiN thin film. Moreover, picosecond acoustics appears as the best method for mechanical characterisation of thinner films. |
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Presentation: Oral at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008, Symposium K, by Gaetan RaymondSee On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008 Submitted: 2008-02-04 16:07 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:48 |