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Complex social networks and the diffusion of innovations |
Dominik Batorski 1,2, Paweł Kucharski 2 |
1. Warsaw University, Interdisciplinary Centre for Matematical and Computational Modeling (ICM UW), Pawinskiego 5,building D,floor 5, Warszawa 02-106, Poland |
Abstract |
Studies regarding the dynamics of complex social networks concentrate on the evolution of the network, as well as on the social processes that are taking place through interpersonal relations and communication. This research is dedicated to explaining how one such process, namely the diffusion of innovations, occurs in large and evolving social networks. The spread of innovations is often a contagious process - one's decision to adopt the given innovation depends on the behavior and opinions of the immediate others. In our analysis we use the networks of relations among over 6 million users of Gadu-Gadu and over 1 million users of Grono.net - the most popular instant messenger and social networking website in Poland. Both Grono and Gadu-Gadu periodically implement new features such as voice calling or discussion groups into their own services, which we categorize as innovations, and then explain the diffusion of their usage. The anonymized whole network data were provided by the owners of Gadu-Gadu and Grono.net. Using event history analysis we investigate the mechanisms responsible for adoption of the innovation on the local level - personal network properties and personal network exposure (i.e. the degree an individual is exposed to an innovation through his/her personal network). Here we compare relational (cohesion) and structural (structural equivalence) network diffusion models. Additionally we investigate how different global properties of networks (i.e. short paths, scale free degree distribution) can affect the diffusion process. Keywords: diffusion of innovations; social networks; online networks; personal networks; network exposure; cohesion; structural equivalence; event history analysis. |
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Presentation: Poster at 3 Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum "Fizyka w Ekonomii i Naukach Społecznych", by Dominik BatorskiSee On-line Journal of 3 Ogólnopolskie Sympozjum "Fizyka w Ekonomii i Naukach Społecznych" Submitted: 2007-09-15 20:07 Revised: 2009-06-07 00:44 |