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Layered cobaltites: single crystal growth, structure, transport and magnetic properties

Kazimierz Conder 1Marian Stingaciu 1Ekaterina Pomjakushina 1Andrew Podlesnyak 2

1. Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI), WLGA, Villigen PSI 5232, Switzerland
2. Hahn-Meitner-Institute (HMI), Glienicker Str. 100, Berlin D-14109, Germany

Abstract

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Complex cobalt oxide perovskites with general formula RBaCo2O5+x (R=rare earth) have been attracted considerable interests because of their interesting properties: magnetic and metal-insulator transitions, giant magnetoresistance, ionic conductivity and a structural similarity to high temperature superconductors. All the compounds are oxygen non-stoichiometric (0 <x<1) and the cobalt cations can adopt different oxidation and spin states. Growing of single crystals of these materials is very difficult. Preliminary studies of pseudobinary phase diagrams RCoO3-BaCoO3 (R=Pr, Ho and Tb) have been shown that the compounds melt incongruently and the primary crystallization fields are very narrow. Crystal growth experiments have been performed using Traveling Solvent Floating Zone method using a mirror furnace. Generally, during the crystal growth experiments it has been difficult to stabilize the floating zone, especially for very low growing rates (below 0.5 mm/h). The resulting materials were often polycrystalline with many cracks. From many experiments performed, the best results have been obtained in the case of R=Tb and Nd. For these two systems good quality single crystals in size of several mm3 could be obtained. For these crystals measurements of magnetization, resistivity, specific heat, thermopower, neutron diffraction and muon spin rotation have been performed.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at Joint Fith International Conference on Solid State Crystals & Eighth Polish Conference on Crystal Growth, by Kazimierz Conder
See On-line Journal of Joint Fith International Conference on Solid State Crystals & Eighth Polish Conference on Crystal Growth

Submitted: 2007-01-15 18:12
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:44