Selfish routing of traffic over alternative routes wastes available street capacities, as individuals tend to generate an equilibrium state (a `Wardrop' or `Nash equilibrium') with higher overall travel times than in the optimal state. This `Pareto optimum' is characterized by coherent oscillatory patterns rather than a stationary behaviour. Here, we study the time-dependent decision behaviour in a day-to-day route choice setting by means of experimental and simulation results. While there is a tendency towards establishing the Nash equilibrium in the beginning, we often find a transition to coherent oscillatory behaviour after a long transient time period. In spite of the complex dynamics leading to co-ordinated oscillations, we have identified mathematical relationships quantifying the observed transition process.

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