Ceramic-elastomer composites are obtained via infiltration of porous ceramics by elastomer prior to the curing reaction. The elastomer is synthesized by one-shot method from the diisocyanate, oligodiol and chain extender. The liquid mixture of the substrates is incorporated into ceramics pores using the vacuum pressure in the temperature of 120oC. Next the addition reaction is conducted in this temperature for 14 - 16 h. Since the thermal expansions of the elastomer and ceramics are different upon cooling to ambient temperature, this results in the buildup of residual stresses in the various range of the composite. Moreover, the elastomer shrinks as a consequence of the transformation from the mixture of the substrates in the liquid state to the solid state polymer with the covalently bonded network structure.
Residual stresses are of a significant concern because they can cause a damage in the form of ceramics cracks and delaminations between ceramics and elastomer. They can also effect on the composite mechanical properties.
The aim of the study was the creation of the model describing the residual stresses results in the composites with two different interpenetrating phases in 3D. To calculate the residual stresses the Finite Element Method (FEM) was used.

• Legal notice:
  

  Copyright (c) Pielaszek Research, all rights reserved.
  The above materials, including auxiliary resources, are subject to Publisher's copyright and the Author(s) intellectual rights. Without limiting Author(s) rights under respective Copyright Transfer Agreement, no part of the above documents may be reproduced without the express written permission of Pielaszek Research, the Publisher. Express permission from the Author(s) is required to use the above materials for academic purposes, such as lectures or scientific presentations.
  In every case, proper references including Author(s) name(s) and URL of this webpage: https://science24.com/paper/2044 must be provided.

1. Financing of industry relevant projects in Poland
2. Thermoplastic nanocomposites with enhanced electrical conductivity
3. Electrospun nanocomposites from PHBV for bone tissue engineering
4. Nanotechnologie w gospodarce województwa podlaskiego
5. New photonic composite materials for aircraft applications
6. Modeling of growth kinetics of SiC single crystal in PVT process
7. Application of micro- and nanostructured biomaterials in regenerative medicine
8. Core-shell P(LLA-CL) based electrospun nanofibers for peripheral nerve tissue engineering
9. Surface modification of PCL scaffold changes protein adsorption
10. TiO₂ nanotubes based composite layers for biomedical applications
11. Modification of epoxy resin properties by adding multi wall carbon nanotubes
12. Możliwości badawcze Laboratorium Skaningowej Mikroskopii Elektronowej na WIM PW
13. Otwarcie konferencji
14. Perspektywy rozwoju nanomateriałów konstrukcyjnych i funkcjonalnych
15. Zastosowania mikroskopii AFM dla farmacji i medycyny
16. Wykorzystanie nanotechnologii w procesie odlewania precyzyjnego
17. Oczyszczanie i modyfikacja nanomateriałów węglowych
18. Modyfikacje polimerów stosowanych w lotnictwie za pomocą nanorurek węglowych
19. Luminescent polyurethane nanocomposites: processing, structure and properties
20. Micro Sensor for cell force measurement
21. Preliminary studies on degradation of polylactides fibers
22. Characterization of diatoms consolidation
23. Characteristic of surface topography of ancient pottery
24. Effect of grain size on reactive diffusion between Ti-Al
25. TEM investigations of the nanostructure, multilayer CrN/Cr coatings obtained by vacuum-arc method
26. Bulk  nanostructured  titanium  fabricated  by  hydrostatic  extrusion
27. Composites PLLA/MWNTs produced by twin-screw microcompounder
28. Polyurethane-based material with calcite and aragonite for tissue engineering composite scaffolds
29.  A  degradable and highly porous polyurethane scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
30. Reduced activation ODS ferritic steel – recent development in high speed hot extrusion processing
31. Investigation of the DLC and novel DLC-polymer hybrid coatings using FIB and SEM techniques
32. A combination of microCT and FEM methods for development of a new scaffold for bone regeneration
33. Properties of transparent elastomer nanocomposites (polyurethane/ ZrO₂:Eu³⁺) as materials for optoelectronic application
34. Investigation of fatique crack growth rate of Al 5484 ultrafine grained alloy after ECAP process
35. Fire retardant polyurethane elastomers/aluminophosphorate nanocomposites for higher temperature application
36. The influence of grain refinement on the corrosion mechanism of 7475 aluminium alloy
37. Modelling the influence of the grain size distribution on the properties of nanometals
38. Hybrid functional applied to the study of properties of narrow and wide band gap semiconductors
39. Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Nano-structured Austenitic Stainless Steel under Electric Current Heating
40. Effect of deformation and strain rate on diminishing of microstructure of aluminium alloys (AlCu4Zr0.5 and AlZn6Mg3CuZr)
41. Grain refinement in CuCrZr by SPD processing
42. Tailoring mechanical properties of nano-structured Eurofer 97 steel for fusion applications
43. Microscopic and surface analytical characterization of TiO₂ nanotubes produced by anodic oxidation and thermal treatment 
44. Investigation of cells interactions with textile scaffolds for bone tissue enginnering
45. Culture of osteoblasts on nanostructured titanium – preliminary observation
46. Electrospun polymeric fibers for cartilage regeneration
47. Biodegradable and bioabsorbable polymeric - ceramic composites for medical applications
48. Modelling of plastic deformation of nano-polycrystalline materials
49. Preliminary examinations of mechanical properties of DLC and novel DLC-polymer hybrid coatings for resurfacing hip prostheses
50. Optimization of the polymeric scaffolds for bone tissue engineering fabricated by rapid prototyping method
51. Bone tissue engineered product based on human bone derived cells and polyurethane scaffold
52. Molecular statics simulation of nanoindentation on nanocrystalline copper
53. Mechanical properties of functional alumina/polyurethane biocomposite
54. Microstructural and mechanical characterization of zirconia based composite
55. Investigation of compaction of diatoms by die pressing and slip casting method  
56. FEM simulations of a magnetorheological elastomer with consideration of magneto mechanical coupling
57. Experimental validation of numerical methods of MRE simulations
58. Modeling of order-disorder phase transition in intermetallic compounds
59. Optimization of polyurethane structure as the potential materials for bone tissue engineering applications
60. Fabricationg polyurethane/calcium carbonate composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering
61. Polyurethane nano-composites with luminescence properties for optics and optoelectronics applications.
62. Characteristic of Al₂O₃ – Ni composites obtained by slip casting method.
63. Tailoring mechanical properties by grain refinement and particle redistribution
64. Stochastic Approach To The Changes In The Mechanical Properties Of Nano-Crystalline Materials Induced By Grain Growth
65. Surface effect on atomic ordering in nano-layered L1₀ AB binaries: multiscale Monte Carlo Simulation
66. Urethane magnetorheological elastomers – manufacturing, microstructure and properties
67. Image analysis of magnetorheological elastomers microstructure
68. Kompozyty ceramika-metal
69. Characterization of nanopowders
70. Microstructure and mechanical properties of HE-treated titanium depending on its initial state
71. Influence of hydrostatic extrusion parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 6082 aluminium alloy
72. The effect of grain size distribution on mechanical properties of nanometals
73. Morphological and surface analytical characterization of chemically pretreated Ti surfaces intended for biomedical applications
74. Electron microscopy studies of magnesium hydride
75. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 7475 aluminium alloy processed by SPD methods
76. Investigation of aqueous surface processes and corrosion mechanisms of Al-(Cu)-Fe-Cr quasicrystaline approximant
77. Characterization of the effects of hydrostatic extrusion on structure and surface properties of 303 austenitic stainless steel
78. The Effect of Hydrostatic Extrusion on the Corrosion Stability of Austenitic Stainless Steels
79. The Effect of Hydrostatic Extrusion on Resistance of 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel to Pit Nucleation
80. Nanomaterials in dental applications
81. Nanostructure formation in austenitic stainless steel
82. Evaluation of crystal structure and polytypism of SiC in microwave sintered diamond-SiC composite by TEM and HR-TEM
83. Hydrogen induced changes in 316L stainless steel microstructure
84. Statistical model of grain growth in polycrystalline nanomaterials
85. Repair and regeneration of osteochondral defects in the articular joints
86. Synthesis, microstructure and properties of urea-urethane hybrid nanocomposites
87. Corrosion resistance of nanostructured titanium
88. Effect of surface treatment on the microstructure of TA6V
89. Predicting site occupation of Fe in B2 NiAl from ab initio computations
90. Structure and properties of polyurethane/YAG:Tb³⁺ nano-composites with luminescence properties
91. Structure and thermal properties of epoxy resins nano-composites with flame retardants
92. The influence of ZrO₂ containing 10% Eu ³⁺ on the polyurethane hard domain structure of nano-composites with luminescence properties
93. An influence of boehmite modification on the dispersion in the polyurethane matrix
94. Materials hardness estimation by simulation of the indentation process
95. Stability of second phase particles during processing by hydrostatic extrusion
96. The influence of nano - filler on microstructure homogeneity and selected properties of dental ceramic - polymer composites
97. Grain Boundary Migration in Nanocrystalline Iron
98. Thermal properties of L1₀-TiAl from first principle calculations
99. Structural stability of zirconia ceramic in water and acid solutions
100. The influence of the structure of metastable τ - phase on magnetic hysteretic properties of Мn_55.5Аl₄₄С_0.5 alloy
101. Morphology and chemical characterization of Ti surfaces modified for biomedical applications
102. Evaluation of degradation degree of dental hybrid composite used as permanent fillings
103. Optimization of particle reinforced lead-free solders
104. Microstructural evaluation during particles addition to lead-free solders
105. Thermal stability of hybrid polyurethane and modified boehmite
106. Applications of quantitative image analysis to the description of the morphology of hybrid polyurea-nitryle-urethanes
107. Improvement of wetting and bonding of SiO₂ ceramics and urea-urethane elastomer
108. A hybrid atomistic-continuum finite element modelling of locally disordered crystalline structure
109. The role of the weak points in the corrosion resistance of hydrostatically extruded steel porducts
110. The size effect in strength and fracture toughness of deformation origin submicro- and nanomaterials.
111. The influence of hydrostatic extrusion on mechanical properties and tribological characteristics of an austenitic stainless steel
112. Fabrication and micro-structure characterization of Al2O3/Ni-P composites with interpenetrating phases
113. Hydrostatic extrusion of intermetallic Ti-Al layers
114. PULSE PLASMA SINTERING OF A NANOCRYSTALLINE Cu POWDER
115. NANOCRYSTALLINE Cu-Al₂O₃ COMPOSITES SINTERED BY THE PULSE PLASMA TECHNIQUE
116. Mechanical properties of aluminium processed by equal channel angular pressing
117. Model for intermetallic phase and intermetallic compound solidification during diffusion soldering
118. Texture Development in Model Al-Li Alloy Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation
119. The Influence of hydrostatic extrusion on microstructure of 6082 aluminum alloy
120. Combination of ECAP and Hydrostatic Extrusion for ultra-fine grain (UFG) microstructure generation in 99.98% nickel.
121. Microstructure refinement under high plastic strain rates in hydrostatic extrusion process
122. Influence of severe plastic deformation on PLC effect in Al 5XXX alloy
123. Mechanical properties and deformation behaviour of ultra-fine grained nickel.
124. Formation of ultrafine gradient structure in hard magnetic alloy Fe-30%Cr-8%Co
125. Sintering temperature effect on structure and properties of Al2O3/Ni-P composites with interpenetrating phases
126. PLASTIC PROPERTIES OF GaN AND Al₂O₃ CRYSTAL: FEM-SIMULATION OF NANOINDENTATION CONFIRMED BY HIGH-RESOLUTION MICROSCOPY
127. SEM investigations of tooth/ filling bonding
128. Measuring the Grain Size Distribution of Pr-doped Zirconia Nanopowders obtained by Microwave Driven Hydrothermal Synthesis
129. Nanometals for medical applications
130. Effect of sever plastic deformation method on microstrucure and mechanical properties of Al and Cu
131. The influence of twin bands density on microstructure of 316LVM austenitic stainless steel subjected to transverse rolling
132. Microstructure evaluation in an Al-Li alloy processed by severe plastic deformation
133. Polymer matrix composites with nanoparticles of TiC obtained by a sol-gel method
134. Annealing temperature effect on residual stresses in 316L steel subjected to HPT process
135. EFFECT OF INITIAL MICROSTRUCTURE ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE Al-Cu-Mg-Mn ALLOY PROCESSED BY HYDROSTATIC EXTRUSION
136. THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH-ANGLE BOUNDARIES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANO-CRYSTALLINE IRON OBTAINED BY SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION
137. Modelling the interaction of crack tip with nanostructure, which creating by deformation.
138. SHRINKAGE OF DENTAL POLYMERIC COMPOSITES
139. IN VIVO WEAR OF POLYETHYELNE GLENOID COMPONENTS IN TOTAL SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY
140. Atomic-scale Ab-initio computations of the B2-RuAl
141. Ab-initio calculations of elastic properties Ni3Al and TiAl under pressure
142. Modelling of the Influence of the Grain Size Distribution on the Grain Growth in Nanocrystals
143. Ductility of Nanocrystalline Materials Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation
144. Structural-strength aspects of glass/metallic composite based on Co-Cr-Mo implantation alloy
145. Microstructure and mechanical properties of binary Al-Li alloys processed by ECAP
146. Microstructure of the ceramic - polymer composites for dental applications
147. Effect of Non-conventional Large Deformations on Microstructure and Properties of Metals
148. Excellent Mechanical Properties of Nickel Processed by High Pressure Techniques
149. Morphology and properties of oxide films formed on the nanocrystalline 316L austenite steel
150. Al2O3-Fe functionally graded materials fabricated under magnetic field
151. Novel ceramic matrix composites with metal phase particles in the range from nano to micro - size
152. Professor CZOCHRALSKI - Distinguished Scientist and Inventor, Founder of the Modern Materials Science
153. The influence of temperature and pressure on possibility of obtaining Al₂O₃/Ni-P nanocomposite through hot pressing process.
154. Mechanical properties nanostructured iron obtained by different methods of Severe Plastic Deformation
155. Strain localization in nanocrystalline iron after Severe Plastic Deformation
156. Non-elastic behaviours of high-porosity ceramics and ceramic-polymer composites
157. The Superplasticity of Hard Magnetic Alloy Fe-23wt.%Co-30%Cr with Submicrocrystalline Structure
158. Microstructure of Ni-P thin layers obtained by a chemical method
159. Hydrostatic extrusion and nanostructure formation in an aluminium alloy
160. Quantitative Description of Microstructure of Nano-materials
161. The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Low Alloy Steel Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation
162. Studies of Ni-P Thin Films by Electroles Deposition Method
163. Stereology of Nanomaterials
164. Targeted Research Project: Metallic, Ceramic and Organic Nanomaterials: Processing - Structure - Properties - Applications
165. Morphology and Properties of Urea-Urethane Nanocomposites Obtained from Crystalline Prepolymers with Different Chemical Structure
166. Materials Research in Poland