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Development and investigation of nanocomposites based on aromatic polyamide

Alexandr Burya 1Oleg Vasiliev Olga Kuznetsova 1

1. Dniepropetrovsk State Agrarian University (DSAU), 25 Voroshilov Str, Dnepropetrovsk 49000, Ukraine

Abstract

Nanotechnology opens up new horizons in the field of material science. A peculiar direction of nanotechnology is the investigation, elaboration and application of polymer materials modified with carbon nanostructures.

This work is aimed at the development of new composite materials based on thermo-resistant aromatic polyamide phenilon C-2 (FS-2).

In order to improve the characteristics of the initial material, fullerene С60, fullerene soot (FS), fullerene black (FB) were used as fillers. The content of fillers in compositions made 3 mass %.

The technique of obtaining the composites consists in mixing the press-composition within the rotating electromagnetic field with the further treatment into the goods by means of compression moulding.

The results of the investigations held showed that introducing fullerene С60, FS, FB into the structure of composites increases the thermo-resistance of nanocomposites by 10-15 degrees, decreases the coefficient of friction by 1.1-1.7 times and wear by 1.2 time, while leading to the improvement of strength properties.

As for the heat capacity of the elaborated composites, it increases monotonously within the investigated range of temperatures (173-548°К) until the vitrification temperature, after which it decreases rapidly. The average values of heat capacity of the composites and the initial polymer can be put into the following row:

FS-2+3%FB(1,46)>FS-2+3%С60(1,43)>FS-2(1,38)>FS-2+3%FS(1,32kJ/kg·К).

The obtained results allow considering the elaborated composites as the promising materials with the improved characteristics, which can be applied in machine engineering field.

 

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Presentation: Poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2009, Symposium I, by Alexandr Burya
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2009

Submitted: 2009-05-08 15:59
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48