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Incorporation of CdTe nanocrystals into metal oxide matrices: An inorganic technique for nano-composit material preparation

Elena V. Frolova ,  Vladimir Lesnyak ,  Tobias Otto ,  Nikolai Gaponik ,  Alexander Eychmüller 

Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry TU Dresden (TU), Bergstraße 66b, Dresden 01062, Germany

Abstract

Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) dispersed in optically transparent metal oxides have promising applications for optical switching, optical filters, waveguides and solar cells. Optical losses in thin film solar cells arise e.g. from reflections at interfaces where dielectric discontinuities may be significant, such as at the interface between glass and transparent conducting oxide (TCO) or between the TCO and semiconductor NC layers. Advanced optical engineering approaches like the incorporation of semiconductor NCs into the TCO are necessary to minimize such losses. A few works have been performed on the incorporation of CdSe and/or CdTe NCs into SiO2, TiO2 and SiO2-ZrO2 matrices, respectively. The main problem in these systems is the degradation of the optical properties of the NCs as a result of the incorporation process. In this work we report on a fully inorganic incorporation technique of NCs into sol-gel prepared metal oxide and TCO matrices. Optimal synthetic and incorporation parameters have been found to secure the PL of the NCs in Al2O3 and Al2O3-SnO2 systems. The optical and structural properties of these systems as well as the incorporation mechanism will be discussed.

 

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Presentation: Oral at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008, Symposium B, by Elena V. Frolova
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008

Submitted: 2008-05-18 22:03
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48