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Competing With Government: A Dynamic Model of Public Sector Crowd Out

Guinevere Nell 

George Mason University (GMU), Fairfax 22030, United States

Abstract

An agent based model of a labor market influenced by the public sector is developed.  Three kinds of agents interact within the market economy: public sector firms, private sector firms and individuals. Individuals work at firms and purchase products from them.  Public sector firms hire workers and sell products without regard for profitability, while private sector firms use learning to determine price, profit maximize, compete for sales, bid for labor, and have a hard budget constraint.   Individuals are taxed in proportion to the size of the public sector.  The model contains a parameter determining the ratio of private to public sector firms.  Entrepreneurship, economic growth, unemployment and wage levels are compared between simulations with different levels of public sector employment.

 

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Presentation: Oral at International Conference on Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents 2008, by Guinevere Nell
See On-line Journal of International Conference on Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents 2008

Submitted: 2008-04-05 00:35
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48