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Production network with strategic firms' behavior

Samir Hamichi 1,2Diana Mangalagiu 1,3David S. Brée 1Sorin Solomon 1,4Zahia Guessoum 2

1. Institute for Scientific Interchange Foundation (ISI), Viale S. Severo 65, Torino 10133, Italy
2. Laboratoire d Informatique de Paris VI (LIP-VI), 104 Avenue du Président Kennedy Paris, Paris 75016, France
3. Reims Management School (RMS), 59, rue Pierre Taittinger Reims, Reims 51061, France
4. Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem (RIP-HUJI), Jerusalem 91910, Israel

Abstract

We investigate the development of the patterns of wealth accumulation in supply chains induced partly by the propagation of failures on global production.
Our model is an elaboration of the simple model of Weisbuch and Battiston [01]. We introduce features of more realistic production networks:
1)    Both markup pricing and a market clearing mechanism;
2)    Structure of the network is allowed to evolve over time;
3)    Firm's strategy for ordering supplies and pricing output.
We use Multi-Agents Systems simulations and our results show that the market clearing mechanism in a long run leads to an equilibrium state of the system in which final production fits the demand. Firms selling the final product at a market price are in competitive market and at equilibrium do not make profit. Intermediate firms, using markup pricing, do make a profit if they succeed to adapt their sales price so as to receive sufficient orders from customers; otherwise they lose customers, decay and disappear. We see monopolistic situations in which just one or two firms are responsible for almost all the production in one layer.
This work brings simple supply chain production models another step to reality.

[01] WEISBUCH G. and BATTISTON S.: From production networks to geographical economics. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 64:448-469, 2007.

 

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Presentation: Oral at International Conference on Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents 2008, by Samir Hamichi
See On-line Journal of International Conference on Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents 2008

Submitted: 2008-03-15 14:34
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48