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Structural properties and electrical behaviour in the polycrystalline lanthanum-deficient manganites La1-xxMnO3

Radhia Dhahri 1Moez Bejar 1Amel Alaya 2Kamel Khirouni 2Luís C. Costa 3Essebti Dhahri 1

1. Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Route Soukra Km 3.5, Sfax 3018, Tunisia
2. Faculté des Sciences de Gabès, Cité Erriadh 6072 Zrig Gabès Tunisie, Gabes 6072, Tunisia
3. Physics Department (UA), Campus Universitario, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal

Abstract

Electrical conductance and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements of lanthanum-deficient La1-xxMnO3 (x = 0.05, 0.10 and 0.20) polycrystalline samples were performed to examine the effect of the internal pressure at B-site on the conduction mechanism. The structural study reveals that all samples crystallize in the rhombohedral system. The electronic conduction appears to be thermally activated at high temperature, which indicates the presence of semiconductor behaviour. The increase of the x content converts 3x Mn3+ to Mn4+ ions with smaller ionic radius, which reduces the internal pressure and leads to the increase of the one-electron bandwidth W. This increase causes the appearance of metallic behaviour at low temperature for x = 0.10 and 0.20 content.

 

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Related papers

Presentation: Poster at E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008, Symposium C, by Luís C. Costa
See On-line Journal of E-MRS Fall Meeting 2008

Submitted: 2008-01-04 17:32
Revised:   2009-06-07 00:48